****************************************************** PR # 22179 Radio galaxies emit thermal X-radiation, but the existence of non-thermal X-rays associated with the radio core is controversial and such X-rays may be absorbed in the most symmetrical radio sources. If a non-thermal X-ray contribution is measured in isolated radio galaxies, limits can be placed on the derived density of compact thermal gas and the existence of cooling flows. The presence of non-thermal emission cannot be proven by current measurements of point-like X-ray emission with ROSAT, since small-scale hot gas is a possible alternative explanation: high-quality X-ray spectra are required. 3C 346 is the X-ray brightest low-luminosity radio galaxy which is compact, isolated, and has a one-sided jet: it is ideal for spectral decomposition of the ******************************************************