****************************************************** PR # 42128 We propose to study with ASCA a complete sample of 14 water vapor megamasers in active galaxies. Nine of these objects have already been observed or are scheduled for observation with ASCA, and observations of the remaining 5 are requested here. The goals are to a) check whether the maser luminosities are related to the hard X-ray luminosities, as predicted by recent theoretical work, b) investigate whether the absorbing columns are fully accounted for by material in the accretion disks, c) determine whether galaxies with water vapor megamasers have larger column densities than those without, and d) estimate mass accretion rates and Eddington ratios. Data from a program of ongoing radio observations of the megamaser galaxies will be included in the analysis. ******************************************************