****************************************************** PR # 43042 As the microwave background (MWB) photons travel towards us through rich clusters of galaxies, they are scattered to higher energies by the hot gas in the clusters. The resulting spectral distortion is called the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. The cosmological importance of the SZ effect is that, when coupled with an X-ray determination of the temperature and density profile of the hot scattering gas, it is possible to directly deduce the scale size of the universe, ie the Hubble constant. El ******************************************************