************************************************************************* 81717 The radio-quiet quasar PDS456 is the most luminous object in the local (z<0.3) Universe, more luminous than the well known radio-loud quasar 3C 273. We plan to follow up our earlier X-ray observations (with ASCA and RXTE) of PDS456, which showed a complex X-ray spectrum, with strong iron K shell features and rapid variability of the X-ray continuum. In fact the continuum flux doubled in only 17 ksec, implying emission from within just 2 Schwarzschild radii of the putative massive black hole. Therefore the aims of this ASCA proposal are to study the fast X-ray variability and the iron K shell line profile in PDS 456, which could provide the clearest evidence yet to support the accretion disk paradigm in Active Galactic Nuclei. *************************************************************************